Monday, February 2, 2015

Great Orators | 1. Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (2.2.15)

Verse of the Day:  “However, as it is written: ‘What no eye has seen, what no ear has heard, and what no human mind has conceived”[a]—the things God has prepared for those who love him.’”
—1 Corinthians 2:9
 « Mais, comme il est écrit, ce que l’œil n’a pas vu, ce que l’oreille n’a pas entendu, ce qui n’est pas monté au cœur de l’homme, Dieu l’a préparé pour ceux qui l’aiment. »—1 Corinthiens 2:9

Quote of the Day: “Love has no age: it is always being born.”—Blaise Pascal
« L’amour n’a point d’âge : il est toujours naissant. »—Blaise Pascal
Found this at my new church here!

MLK
In honor of the recent national holiday in his honor, as well as the nationally acclaimed film, “Selma”, set to come out this fall, this post is dedicated to the late Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The leader of the civil rights movement, King was born on January 15th, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia to Michael and Alberta King. His legal birth name was Michael King, but when he was five his father changed his name and his own to Martin Luther, in honor of the famed German protestant minister, following a trip to Germany to attend the Fifth Baptist World Alliance Congress in Berlin.

Despite a failed suicide attempt at the age of 12, and an original resistance to the tenets of Scripture, King showed great promise, even from a young age. He skipped the 9th grade, as well as the 12th after passing the entrance exam for Morehouse College at the age of 15. Upon graduating from Morehouse at the age of 18, and went on to Crozer Theological Seminary to continue his studies, where he was eventually elected president of the student body. Finally, he went on to Boston University, where he obtained his doctorate in Systematic Theology.
(Biographical Information obtained from Wikipedia.com)

What made him great?
Martin Luther King Jr. had many qualities which made him into the renown speaker that he became. In his article “Six Qualities That Made Martin Luther King, Jr. a Great Speaker” Scott Elbin of the Government Executive gives six qualities that really contributed to his effectiveness as a speaker.

1.       Cadence – “When you listen to the entirety of his speeches, you'll hear that he almost always started out at a slow, measured conversational pace and, over time, increased his pace and his volume as he drew the audience in.”
2.       Context – “King was a master of establishing the historical context for his message. He regularly started with stories from the Old Testament and modern history to make the point that the people in his movement were part of the broad sweep of history. That imbued them with a sense of mission.”
3.       Authenticity – “In his book, Leading Minds, Howard Gardner writes that all great leaders have two things in common. They have an overarching story and their life embodies that story. King clearly met that definition of leadership. When he spoke, he told that story. Everyone in the audience knew that he was living that story before and after the speech.”
4.       Practice – “It's well known that King delivered most of the "I Have a Dream" speech without any notes and that he improvised much of it on the spot. What's not as well known is that he had been working with much of the content of that speech in other addresses he gave months and years before the March on Washington. He took the time and opportunity to get very comfortable with his content and experimented with what worked and didn't work in venues that weren't as prominent as the National Mall.”
5.       Repetition – “King was also a master of using a simple, yet key phrase like "I have a dream," again and again in his speeches. That kind of repetitive structure enabled him to clearly make his main point and at the same time make it easy for the audience to come along with him.”
6.       Connection – “In his speaking, King allowed himself to have an almost symbiotic connection with his audience. They drew their energy from each other and he was very tuned into the level of energy in the room. That connection made the event more than a speech. It made it an experience that moved people to act.”

Elbin, S. (2010, January 19). Six qualities that made Martin Luther King, Jr. a great speaker. Retrieved February 2, 2015, from http://www.govexec.com/excellence/executive-coach/2010/01/six-qualities-that-made-martin-luther-king-jr-a-great-speaker/39565/

Most Famous Speech
“I Have A Dream” – August, 28, 1963; Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D.C., United States

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