Monday, March 23, 2015

Great Orators | 8. Alcibiades

Lundi, 23 Mars, 2015
Verse of the Day« Heureux l'homme qui supporte patiemment la tentation; car, après avoir été éprouvé, il recevra la couronne de vie, que le Seigneur a promise à ceux qui l'aiment.» Jacques 1.12

Quote of the Day“If they are bigger than us…they have their feet as low as ours.”—Blaise Pascal
«S’ils sont plus grands que nous…ils ont les pieds aussi bas que les notres.»—Blaise Pascal

French Fun Fact: France ruled the second largest colonial empire in the world controlling 8.6% of the world’s land. (confessedtravelholic.com)

What’s Really Happening Over Here:
Weather – Mostly Cloudy, Precip. 0%
Temperature – 40⁰F, high of 47⁰
News – Paris ends smog-fighting curbs as air clears (thelocal.fr)
More News – http://www.lefigaro.fr/

A Day In the Life:
I had too much work to catch up on yesterday to catch the service at church, but I was still able to learn a bit. I watched and analyzed a sermon by Chuck Swindoll given in 2012 at Dallas Baptist Seminary, where he is currently the Chancellor. Although my notes were specifically on his speaking style, you can watch the video for yourself here:




For those few of you who might be interested, here are my notes on his speaking style!

Observations
Chuck Swindoll
-          Powerful quote: “My job is to get grown men to do what they do not enjoy doing, so that they can do what they always dreamed of doing.”—Tom Landry
-          Humor – intellectual/dry/self-depricating
-          Voice – almost like a grandfather: calming; makes you feel you can trust him; commanding when he raises it
-          Body movement – very dynamic: leans forward; backward; side to side; but stays behind the pulpit
-          Hand/arm movement – expressive: a lot of top-down movement; and self to crowd movement, often reaching out towards the audience (subconsciously identifying with them, placing himself level with rather than above them); controlled
-          Artistic proofs – ethos (the chancellor of the school, but the speaker who introduced him did a good job of highlighting who he is and what he has done for those who might not know), pathos (always ‘you and I’, ‘we’, ‘struggle’, consistent use of voice inflection to express the gravity of what he is speaking about)
-          Inartistic proofs – Scripture: completely based on Scripture
-          Rhythm – overall slow paced: does not necessarily speed up, just raises and lowers his voice
-          Language – articulate: speaks like an academic (as he is); uses repetition, ‘It is a race run…’

Alcibiades
Alcibiades, son of Cleinias, from the deme of Scambonidae (/ˌælsɨˈbaɪ.ədiːz/;[1] Greek: Ἀλκιβιάδης Κλεινίου Σκαμβωνίδης, transliterated Alkibiádēs Kleiníou Skambōnidēs; c. 450 – 404 BC), was a prominent Athenian statesman, orator, and general. He was the last famous member of his mother's aristocratic family, the Alcmaeonidae, which fell from prominence after the Peloponnesian War. He
Alcibiades
played a major role in the second half of that conflict as a strategic advisor, military commander, and politician.

During the course of the Peloponnesian War, Alcibiades changed his political allegiance several times. In his native Athens in the early 410s BC, he advocated an aggressive foreign policy and was a prominent proponent of the Sicilian Expedition, but he fled to Sparta after his political enemies brought charges of sacrilege against him. In Sparta, he served as a strategic adviser, proposing or supervising several major campaigns against Athens. In Sparta too, however, Alcibiades soon made powerful enemies and felt forced to defect to Persia. There he served as an adviser to the satrap Tissaphernes until his Athenian political allies brought about his recall. He then served as an Athenian general (Strategos) for several years, but his enemies eventually succeeded in exiling him a second time.

The Sicilian Expedition was the idea of Alcibiades, and scholars have argued that, had that expedition been under Alcibiades's command instead of that of Nicias, the expedition might not have met its eventual disastrous fate. In the years when he served Sparta, Alcibiades played a significant role in Athens's undoing; the capture of Decelea and the revolts of several critical Athenian subjects occurred either at his suggestion or under his supervision. Once restored to his native city, however, he played a crucial role in a string of Athenian victories that eventually brought Sparta to seek a peace with Athens. He favored unconventional tactics, frequently winning cities over by treachery or negotiation rather than by siege. Alcibiades's military and political talents frequently proved valuable to whichever state currently held his allegiance, but his propensity for making powerful enemies ensured that he never remained in one place for long; and by the end of the war which he had helped to rekindle in the early 410s, his days of political relevance were a bygone memory.

(The above information on Alcibiades is a direct quote from the Wikipedia.com article detailing his life.)

Saturday, March 21, 2015

Poem of the Week | 6. The Blessing of Valleys

Samedi, 21 Mars, 2015
Verse of the Day«Béni soit l'homme qui se confie en l'Eternel et place sa confiance en l'Eternel. Il sera comme un arbre planté près d'un cours d'eau qui étend ses racines vers le ruisseau, il ne redoute rien lorsque vient la chaleur: ses feuilles restent vertes; il ne s'inquiète pas pendant l'année de sécheresse, et il ne cesse pas de produire du fruit.» Jérémie 17.7-8

Quote of the Day“He will not live well who does not know how to die.”—Seneca
«Il vivra mal celui qui ne saura pas mourir.»—Sénèque

French Fun Fact: Famous French inventions include: the hot air balloon, the submarine, and the parachute. (confessedtravelholic.com)

What’s Really Happening Over Here
Weather – Rain Showers, Precip. 90%
Temperature – 48⁰F, high of 54⁰
News – 'Tide of the century': Thousands flock to coast (thelocal.fr)

A Day In the Life:
The book for this week is The Five Love Languages: Singles Edition, by Gary Chapman. I have heard a lot about the 5 love languages, but this is my first in-depth exposure to them, and as a communication major it has honestly profoundly impacted my perspective on interpersonal communication. I fully believe YHWH, the embodiment of love, when He says that love NEVER fails. But I had never really considered the fact that we all receive and therefore give love in different ways. I had also never really considered how effective it can be to learn to speak those languages. It makes sense though – at the end of the day the only thing we are seeking is love, thus the God/Love-sized whole in our hearts.

The five love languages are: words of affirmation, acts of service, gifts, physical touch, and quality time.

This has honestly shed a lot of light on all of my interpersonal relationships – why I am the way I am, why I act the way I act, and why others are the way they are. Personally, my primary love language is physical touch, with my secondary being words of affirmation. And I’m not kidding, if you never gave me anything, if you never spent any time with me, and you never did anything for me, but you put your arm around my shoulder and said you appreciated me, I would be good to go. This explains why I’m okay with being alone as often as I am (I really thought there was something wrong with me). Just give me a high five or something and my “love tank” (as Chapman calls it) is full.

But successful interpersonal communication comes not only from knowing yourself, but knowing others as well. I believe this was His whole plan from the beginning – we were created to know and be known. He wants to know us and for us to know Him. The only problem arose when we sinned, because that made it literally impossible for us to know Him. So He fixed that through His Son, and now the invitation is open to any and all who are interested in getting back to the real reason we exist. In fact, when we say we love someone, I think it is more than just sacrificing yourself and your wants and needs for someone else. I think it all comes down to the simple concept of being known. When you truly know someone, how could you not sacrifice yourself for them?

The Blessing of Valleys
A valley is not a valley where earth does not again raise
A man is not a man who has not endured a pubescent phase
There is not one desert on this earth that is not surrounded by water
There is not one orphan who herein dwells that lacks a loving Father

There is not one prisoner, innocent or guilty, who will not be set free from their prison
And there is not one human with breath in their lungs, who can speak of what they’ve not been given 


Often the deeper the valley before you,
The higher the peak of the mountain
And the hotter the heat and the fear in the desert,
The more vigilant you are for the Fountain.

By: Theodore Wilson III

Friday, March 20, 2015

Motivational Friday | 7. Mindshift

Vendredi, 20 Mars, 2015
Verse of the Day«Désirez, comme des enfants nouveau-nés, le lait spirituel et pur, afin que par lui vous croissiez pour le salut, si vous avez goûté que le Seigneur est bon.» 1 Pierre 2.2-3

Quote of the Day“Man is full of needs: he only desires what can fulfill them all.”—Blaise Pascal
«L’homme est plein de besoins: il n’aime que ceux qui peuvent les remplir tous»—Blaise Pascal

French Fun Fact: In 2004, the French produced 56.6. million hectoliters of wine. (confessedtravelholic.com)

What’s Really Happening Over Here:
Weather – Light Rain, Precip. 70%
Temperature – 46⁰F, high of 57⁰
News – In pictures: Solar eclipse behind French clouds (thelocal.fr)

A Day In the Life:
Yesterday was full of the usual training routine, but I got to do some more personal training for the kids! Also, my host family is filling out brackets for March Madness…don’t forget to fill out your own! Just know you heard it here first: OSU - National Champions 2015. 

Mindshift
When it comes down to it, whatever you want to do – any decision you make, comes down to your mind. As Jonathan Kent says to a young Clark, “You just have to decide what kind of man you wanna grow up to be, Clark. Because whoever that man is, good or bad, he’s gonna change the world.” Is that not true of all of us? We all have the potential to change the world, and we will all realize that potential. Whether we change it for the better or not comes down to a personal decision that we make – or don’t make. Change your mind, change your actions, change your situation.



Thursday, March 19, 2015

Great Speeches | 7. I Am Prepared To Die (Nelson Mandela, 1964)

Jeudi, 19 Mars, 2015
Verse of the Day«Mais le fruit de l'Esprit, c'est l'amour, la joie, la paix, la patience, la bonté, la bénignité, la fidélité, la douceur, la tempérance; la loi n'est pas contre ces choses.» Galates 5.22-23

Quote of the Day“None of us, in working alone, can reach success.”—Nelson Mandela
«Aucun de nous, en agissant seul, ne peut atteindre le succès.»—Nelson Mandela

French Fun Fact: The storming of the Bastille was more of a symbolic act. During that day, there were only 7 prisoners and 4 of them were there because of check forging. (confessedtravelholic.com)

What’s Really Happening Over Here:
Weather – Partly Cloudy, Precip. 0%
Temperature – 52⁰F, high of 59⁰
News – French tourists caught in Tunisia terror attack (thelocal.fr)
More News – http://europe1.fr/

A Day In the Life:
As I was eating my lunch today, I stumbled upon a pretty interesting video about Olympians. A question many people want to know the answer to, is “What does it take to be an Olympian?” Before I clicked on it, I thought it was going to be another business guy making some stuff up or sharing some tips that he said would change my life but I’m actually dumber for having watched it. Thankfully, I was wrong! He actually asked the question to a real Olympian, with real gold medals, and got the real answer. Your ready? The answer is…practice. Not genes, not money, not politics, not contacts; practice. Watch the video to learn more! It’s like 4 and a half minutes long guys…you can do it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGpM5GCQV3U 

I Am Prepared to Die
Nelson Mandela is one of the greatest leaders of modern history, and yet if you are familiar with his story, you know that it is a painful one. Arrested in 1962 for trying to fight back against the oppression of apartheid, he was supposed to spend the rest of his life in prison. This is not any easy thing to accept, but he embraced it, for he knew his cause was just. In his speech, “I Am Prepared to Die,” he tells his side of the story.

This speech is powerful because of the honesty with which he addresses his audience. Throughout the beginning paragraphs, he admits to the crimes he committed. I believe this is important for a speaker when trying to persuade an audience. It has been said, “If there is an elephant in the room, introduce it to everyone.” I believe this is a very effective approach to persuasion and public speaking, as it relieves the potential tension in the room that is keeping your message from being communicated as clearly as possible. As the speech continues, he explains in detail the purpose and direction of the organization he helped create to fight the problems of the day. This use of logos was also quite effective, as it set the record straight regarding his true intentions.

The most powerful part of the speech for me though, was the ending, in which he states:

“During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”


It has been said, “In any fight, it is the man who is willing to die who will win.” Mr. Mandela would agree. (You can view the full speech here.)

Wednesday, March 18, 2015

Great Sermons | 7. Indescribable – Louie Giglio

Mercredi, 18 Mars, 2015
Verse of the Day«Que le Dieu de l'espérance vous remplisse de toute joie et de toute paix dans la foi, pour que vous abondiez en espérance, par la puissance du Saint-Esprit!» Romains 15.13

Quote of the Day“We enjoy the chase more than the prize.”—Blaise Pascal
«On aime mieux la chase que la prise.»—Blaise Pascal

French Fun Fact: “Let them eat cake” was a statement falsely associated with Marie Antoinette as it was created ten years before she was born. (confessedtravelholic.com)

What’s Really Happening Over Here:
Weather – Mostly Cloudy, Precip. 0%
Temperature – 61⁰F, high of 63⁰
News – Blaze breaks out at top of Paris skyscraper (thelocal.fr)

A Day In the Life:
The risk in love, is that inevitably; by the cruel hands of change, the lurid hands of life, or the dark hands of death—we will at some point lose the ones we love. Is this not the story of humanity? We long, we love, we lose—an endless cycle of need, joy and pain. Some are fortunate (or unfortunate) enough to proceed through the cycle more than once in a lifetime, for even after they lose their first love they fulfill their longing with love anew, only to lose once again.
Is this not also the story of God to an extent? It seems that unless the object of our love is perfect, this cycle of longing, loving and losing presents itself as a universal principle. That is, unless the One in love is perfect. God longed. The logic of the Bible clearly supports this statement. It was not a longing out of need, for He is self-sufficient; but rather a longing of want. God wanted for something, and that something was us. So, as creators do when they feel appropriate, He created us. And He loved us. And He created us perfectly (for to say that we were created imperfectly would propose that the Creator Himself is imperfect). But with true perfection must come perfect freedom, and that is what He gave us. We were given a choice, and we chose incorrectly—making us imperfect and thus He lost His love.

Yet praise God that in His perfection, He found a way to win us back—for though we change, He does not; and though life be unfair, He is just; and though death be inevitable, He defeated it. The cycle was broken for us. And because of this we will never lose the One we love, the One we were created for.

Indescribable
This week’s sermon is from another personal favorite of mine, Louie Giglio. He has spoken at Liberty once or twice during my time there, and a lot of my friends and classmates really enjoy his speaking style. It is unique; a blend of humor and well-researched information that seems to reach down to the audience and bring them up to a new level of understanding – literally. I say literally because what he is most widely known for is his passion for space and the vastness of the universe. And as he draws you in win fact after fact about this universe, you begin to have a different perspective of the God who created it.

“If we counted each of the stars in the Milky Way Galaxy at a rate of one star per second, it would take 2,500 years. And yet God calls every star in the universe by name.”


How great is our God. Enjoy!


Tuesday, March 17, 2015

Great Missionaries | 7. Dixon Edward Hoste

Mardi, 17 Mars, 2015
Verse of the Day«L'Eternel est mon berger. Je ne manquerai de rien. Grâce à lui, je me repose dans des prairies verdoyantes, et c'est lui qui me conduit au bord des eaux calmes. Il me rend des forces neuves.» Psaumes 23.1-3

Quote of the Day“Greatness is a journey toward something we do not know.”—Charles de Gaulle
«La grandeur est un chemin vers quelque chose qu’on ne connaît pas.»—Charles de Gaulle

French Fun Fact: The guillotin was last used in 1977. (confessedtravelholic.com)

What’s Really Happening Over Here:
Weather – Clear, Precip. 0%
Temperature – 52⁰F, high of 61⁰
News – France tests Moscow's second Mistral ship (thelocal.fr)

A Day In the Life:
Yesterday I got up, I trained, I worked on my internship, I spent some quality time with the ball, I did some homework, and I went to bed to do it all over again. Yes please.

Dixon Edward Hoste
A couple of weeks ago, I shared with you the story of Hudson Taylor, the founder of the China Inland Mission. Taylor’s successor was another Englishman named Dixon Edward Hoste. Hoste was also an avid writer, and like his predecessor God used him greatly in His ongoing battle for China’s heart. Here is what I found on him:

Dixon Edward Hoste (23 July 1861 – 11 May 1946) was a British Protestant Christian missionary to China and the longest lived of the Cambridge Seven and successor to James Hudson Taylor as General Director of the
Dixon Edward Hoste
China Inland Mission, (from 1902 to 1935).

He was the son of Major General Dixon Edward Hoste (see Dixon Hoste disambiguation page). He was educated at Clifton College and the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, and at the age of 18 was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Royal Artillery. In 1882 he experienced conversion under the influence of Dwight Lyman Moody.

In 1883 he became interested in the work of the China Inland Mission, and was the first of the Cambridge Seven to apply to work with this mission, and after some delay was accepted, sailing for China in 1885. He was sent to Küwu (presumably Quwo), to the south of Linfen in Southern Shanxi. In 1886 he was ordained as a pastor by Hudson Taylor, and moved to Hungtung (now Hongdong or Hongtong) to work with Stanley Peregrine Smith who had opened an opium refuge there at the invitation of Pastor Hsi. He worked under Xi, wore Chinese clothes, ate Chinese food, and tried to get an insight into the Chinese mind. Hoste is credited with making the Chinese churches apply the indigenous principles of self-government, self-support, and self-propagation. This threefold motto was later adopted by the Three-Self Patriotic Movement after missionaries were expelled from China.

In 1893, he married Gertrude Broomhall, daughter of CIM General Secretary Benjamin Broomhall and his wife Amelia, (Hudson Taylor's sister). Because of ill-health Mr Hoste visited England in 1896 and then spent some time in Australia before returning to China. During his appointment as General Director of the China Inland Mission he was based in Shanghai, and after internment there by the Japanese Army from 1944 to 1945, returned to England where he died in 1946 at the Mildmay Nursing Home. His wife had died in Shanghai in approximately 1943.
(The above indented information is a direct quote from the Wikipedia.com article on Dixon Edward Hoste.)

Works
36 Steps to Christian Leadership (1999)
If I am to Lead (1968)
The Insight of a Seer: Selections from the Writings of Hudson Taylor's Successor
Why I Have Joined the Bible Union of China (1921)

Quote

“The man who does not learn to wait upon the Lord and have his thoughts molded by Him will never possess that steady purpose and calm trust, which is essential to the exercise of wise influence upon others, in times of crisis and difficulty.”

Monday, March 16, 2015

Great Orators | 7. Graciano López Jaena

Monday, 16 Mars, 2015
Verse of the Day«Ainsi donc, comme des élus de Dieu, saints et bien-aimés, revêtez-vous d'entrailles de miséricorde, de bonté, d'humilité, de douceur, de patience.» Colossiens 3.12

Quote of the Day“All that was once weak can never be absolutely strong [except Christ].”—Blaise Pascal
«Tout ce qui a été faible ne peut jamais être absolument fort [sauf Jésus-Christ].»—Blaise Pascal

French Fun Fact: More than 15,000 people were beheaded at the guillotine. (confessedtravelholic.com)

What’s Really Happening Over Here:
Weather – Scattered Clouds, Precip. 10%
Temperature – 46⁰F, high of 59⁰
News – Jewish store re-opens after Paris terror attack (thelocal.fr)
More News – http://www.eurosport.fr/

A Day In the Life:
Today I start my last undergrad class! It is absolutely ridiculous how time flies…I just pray that I’m using it in a way that is pleasing to Him. I’m 20, and I know that in the scheme of things I’m really just getting started with this whole life thing (unless He plans to bring me home sometime soon, which I’m cool with), but I feel so old already. My greatest fear is wasting my life.
In the spirit of not wasting your life, I want to share a quote by Howard Thurman that Eldridge shares towards the end of Wild at Heart which really impacted me:

Don’t ask yourself what the world needs. Ask yourself what makes you come alive, and go do that, because what the world needs is people who have come alive.

I hope you know what that looks like for you. And I hope it encourages you that you know have permission to do what you enjoy doing. If God has designed us with a special purpose in mind, and has given each of us unique desires and dreams, then it stands to reason that the only way you can waste your life is by not pursuing those desires and dreams which must ultimately lead to your  purpose.

Graciano López Jaena
“Graciano López Jaena (December 18, 1856 – January 20, 1896) was a journalist, orator, revolutionary, and national hero from Iloilo, the Philippines, who is well known for his newspaper, La Solidaridad.

Philippine historians regard López Jaena, along with Marcelo H. del Pilar and José Rizal, as the triumvirate of Filipino propagandists. Of these three ilustrados, López Jaena was the first to arrive in Spain and may have begun the Propaganda Movement, which was a movement based in Spain that Article on Graciano López Jaena
Graciano López Jaena
advocated the reform of the then-Spanish colony of the Philippines and which eventually led to the armed Philippine Revolution that begun in Manila in 1896. The Propaganda Movement was a key step towards a Philippine national identity.”—
Here is his story:

His parents sent López Jaena to Jaro to study at St. Vincent Ferrer Seminary which had been opened under the administration of Governor General Carlos María de la Torre y Nava Cerrada. While there, he served as a secretary to an uncle, Claudio López, who was the honorary vice consul of Portugal in Iloilo. His ambition to become a physician convinced his parents that this was the better course of action.

López Jaena sought enrollment at the University of Santo Tomas but was denied admission because the required Bachelor of Arts degree was not offered at the seminary in Jaro. Instead he was appointed to the San Juan de Dios Hospital as an apprentice. Unfortunately, due to financial problems, he dropped out and returned to Iloilo to practice medicine.

During this period, his visits with the poor began to stir feelings about the injustices that were common. At the age of 18 he wrote the satirical story "Fray Botod" which depicted a fat and lecherous priest. Botod’s false piety "always had the Virgin and God on his lips no matter how unjust and underhanded his acts are." This incurred the fury of the friars. Although the story was not published, a copy circulated in Iloilo but the friars could not prove that López Jaena was the author.

He got into trouble for refusing to testify that certain prisoners died of natural causes when it was obvious that they had died at the hands of the mayor of Pototan. López Jaena continued to agitate for justice and finally went to Spain when threats were made on his life. López Jaena sailed for Spain in 1879. There he became a leading writer and speaker for Philippine reform.

López Jaena pursued his medical studies at the University of Valencia but did not finish. Once Rizal reproached Lopéz Jaena for not finishing his medical studies. Graciano replied, "On the shoulders of slaves should not rest a doctor's cape." Rizal countermanded, "The shoulders do not honor the doctor's cape, but the doctor's cape honors the shoulders."

He then moved to the field of journalism. Losing interest in politics and academic life, he soon enjoyed his life in Barcelona and Madrid. However, his friends forgave him these indiscretions due to his talent with words. Mariano Ponce who was another of the Filipino propagandists in Spain observed, "... a deafening ovation followed the close of the peroration, the ladies waved their kerchiefs wildly, and the men applauded frantically as they stood up from their seats in order to embrace the speaker." Rizal noted, "His great love is politics and literature. I do not know for sure whether he loves politics in order to deliver speeches or he loves literature to be a politician."

In addition he is remembered for his literary contributions to the propaganda movement. López Jaena founded the fortnightly newspaper, La Solidaridad. When the publication office moved from Barcelona to Madrid, the editorship was succeeded to Marcelo H. del Pilar. His talent can be seen in the publication Discursos y Artículos Varios (Speeches and Various Articles).

López Jaena died of tuberculosis on January 20, 1896, eleven months short of his 40th birthday. The following day he was buried in an unmarked grave at the Cementerio del Sub-Oeste of Barcelona. He died in poverty.

His death was followed by Marcelo H. del Pilar's on July 4 and on December 30 by José Rizal's by firing squad, thus ending the great triumvirate of propagandists. His remains have not been brought back to the Philippines.

(The above indented information is a direct quote from the Wikipedia.com article on Graciano López Jaena.)